Monday, December 7, 2015

Reflective Journal Week 15: Patient Safety Application


1) I expected to learn about different methods of patient safety that can be applied in a healthcare setting.

2) I learned about patient safety and became better informed about Joint Commission standards. Patient safety is essential in healthcare so patients can trust the care they receive and accidents or patient deaths can be prevented. The Joint Commission (2015) has been an advocate of patient safety for more than sixty years. They help health care organizations to improve the quality and safety of the care they provide by providing patient safety-focused initiatives and education for hospitals. This is aimed at encouraging and supporting organizations in their efforts to make patient safety a continuous priority. The Hippocratic Oath to “do no harm” requires physicians to abide by professional ethical standards and treat patients safely (North, 2002). Nurses have a code of ethics set forth by the American Nurses Association to have wholeness of character and preserve their integrity. This is entirely applicable to the patient situation when rendering care. Honesty, safety, and high ethical standards are needed for the provision of safe patient-centered care by practitioners.
           
The Joint Commission has set forth standards that hospitals must abide by for accreditation. If practitioners do not adhere to these standards, the hospitals can lose their accreditation, resulting in a loss of business for the company. Therefore, hospitals consider patient safety a top priority and much effort is aimed at quality improvement measures to create a safer environment for patients.

3) The team discussion involved a situation of witnessing another nurse place an unlabeled syringe filled with clear medication and an empty heparin vial on a patient’s bedside table. We were to discuss as a team if this was a violation of standards of care and what to do about it. We discussed that the nurse was breaching Joint Commission standards of handling medications safely. The best way to fix the problem was to confront the nurse and assess their knowledge of safe medication handling. Likely the nurse was poorly trained and needs more education involving standards of care. After speaking with the nurse, discussing the situation with the charge nurse, and then documenting an incident would be the next course of action. This way Risk Management teams can be informed and develop new process and education aimed at ensuring all staff are aware of safe medication handling policies and procedures.

4) I plan to document incident reports about unsafe patient experiences I witness or am involved in (hopefully I am not involved in any though!). This can lead to better process improvement system designs. I also plan to implement Just Culture in my own process and not shame or cast blame at practitioners who do make mistakes. They need to be supported and given more education to prevent future mistakes. The system needs to be fixed as well to prevent future patient fatalities or errors.

5) I enjoyed the material covered—as always, it was very insightful for me. I feel I have gained better ways to confront individuals about patient safety concerns, instead of assuming things and casting blame. I have also been better educated about Joint Commission standards and feel more informed about online resources available to me that promote and outline patient safety standards.

References

North, M. (2002). Greek medicine: The Hippocratic Oath. National Library of Medicine.   Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_oath.html

The Joint Commission (2015).  Patient safety and quality. Retrieved online from             http://www.jointcommission.org/topics/patient_safety.aspx


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